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Pet Travel

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Each location that you and your pet travel to may have a different set of guidelines and customs requirements.  Although we try to regularly update our site with current information, always confirm the pet travel regulations with the appropriate embassy or consulate office before you travel.


Select a Location for Pet Quarantine and Customs Information:

Australia, Bahamas, Brazil, Canada,
France, Hawaii, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan,
Mexico, Switzerland,
United Kingdom

You may also wish to read:

Returning to the United States with a pet after being abroad


Quarantine Law
Quarantine law is designed to protect a nation's residents and pets from potentially serious health problems associated with the introduction and spread of infectious diseases and disorders.

Australia  return to top

Certain dog breeds are not permitted in Australia.  Cats and dogs may be imported from specific approved countries.  Dogs and cats must have been continuously living in the country of export for a minimum of 6 months immediately prior to arrival in Australia.  An animal must be at least 12 weeks old at the time of export.  Female pets must not be more than 6 weeks pregnant nor be suckling young at time of export.  Dogs and cats must be identified by a microchip. Dogs must be vaccinated against distemper, infectious hepatitis, canine parvovirus (parvo), para-influenza and Bordetella bronchiseptica (kennel cough).  Cats must have been vaccinated against feline enteritis (feline panleucopenia, feline distemper), rhinotracheitis and calicivirus.  Blood tests may be necessary.  Your pet will not be allowed to enter Australia without a valid AQIS (Australian Quarantine and Inspection Services) permit to import.

There is no quarantine if your pet is traveling to Australia from New Zealand, Norfolk Island, or the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.  Pets from other countries will be quarantined for a minimum of 30 days and up to 120 days depending on the country of export.  People wishing to have their pets accommodated at an Australian animal quarantine station should apply for an import permit at least 5 months in advance of anticipated departure. An import permit does not guarantee a space at an animal quarantine station.  For more information contact AQIS Animal Programs via Email: animalimp@aqis.gov.au

 

Bahamas  return to top

Cats and dogs require a specific import permit from the Ministry of Agriculture, Trade and Industry (Nassau).  This permit requires a $10 processing fee may take up to 10 weeks to obtain.  In addition to the import permit, a certificate of proof of recent rabies vaccination (which needs to have been administered at least 1 month prior to your arrival into the Bahamas, but not more than 10 months prior), and a veterinary health certificate issued within 48 hours of your arrival into the Bahamas.  Your pet must also be at least 6 months of age.  For additional information contact: Director, Department of Agriculture, P.O. Box n - 3704, Nassau, Bahamas.  Phone: (242) 325-7502
 

Brazil  return to top

Dogs and cats may enter Brazil only upon presentation of an International animal health certificate, issued in the area of origin of the animal, and authenticated by the Brazilian Consular Service. Sanitary certificate(s) for pets must be issued one week before boarding by a licensed veterinarian affirming that the animal is in good health and declaring that 40 days before boarding no contagious disease was detected in animal's area of origin. For cats and dogs, also obtain an anti-rabies vaccination certificate. The shot must have been applied not less than 30 days and not more than a year before the trip. Animals less than four months of age are exempt of vaccination.  Next, you must obtain the endorsement from the “U.S. Department of Agriculture” on the sanitary certificate(s).  Please note: The endorsement from the “U.S. Department of Agriculture” expires 10 days after it is issued.  Finally, you must bring the certificate(s), duly endorsed by the “U.S. Department of Agriculture”, to the Brazilian Consulate for legalization.
 

Canada  return to top

Pet cats less than three months of age can enter Canada for any period of time without vaccination, quarantine, or certification. Domestic cats three months of age and older can be imported into Canada for any period of time without quarantine from any country; however, there are different requirements for cats entering from either rabies-free countries or from those countries that Canada does not consider to be free of rabies.

Pet dogs can enter Canada for any period of time (permanent stays, temporary visits, or in transit visits) from any country without quarantine. Because rabies is a federally regulated disease affecting dogs, Canada's import requirements take into consideration the rabies status of the country of export.  A current health certificate completed by a licensed veterinarian in either English or French and dated within 10 days prior to departure to Canada must accompany pet stating that the veterinarian has examined the dogs and is satisfied that the pets are not less than eight (8) weeks of age at the time of examination, are free of any clinical evidence of disease, were vaccinated not earlier than at six (6) weeks of age for distemper, hepatitis, parvovirus and parainfluenza virus, and can be transported to Canada without undue suffering by reason of infirmity, illness, injury, fatigue or any other cause.  Pets must be free of evidence of diseases communicable to humans when possibly examined at the port of entry. Pet inspection fees are $30.00 + tax for the first animal in the shipment, and $5.00 + tax for each additional animal in the shipment.
 

France  return to top

For dogs, cats, and ferrets: each family is limited to 5 animals. Every animal must be at least 3 months old (or must accompany the pet's mother).  For identification purposes, a microchip (standard ISO 11784/11785) or a tattoo is required. If the microchip's standard is different, you must bring your own scanner in order to read the microchip. Every animal must have a valid rabies vaccination (if it is the first rabies vaccination for the pet, you must wait 30 days before departure).  Also required is a Certificate of Health from a veterinarian within 5 days of any travel date (traveling both to and from France).  This health certificate will be valid for 4 months after signature by an official veterinarian (certified by the USDA) or endorsement by the competent authority (USDA).

 

Hawaii  return to top

Hawaii requires that all live animals shipped or brought into the state have health and rabies inoculation certificates dated no more than ten days before travel begins.  All cats and dogs are subject to a 120-day quarantine in Hawaii. If specific pre- and post-arrival requirements are met, your pet may qualify for a shorter (30-days or less) quarantine. Hawaiian quarantine facilities are located in Honolulu. Costs are charged to the pet owner and must be paid in full upon arrival.  Please contact the State of Hawaii Department of Agriculture for additional information regarding pet quarantines.

 

Ireland  return to top

Dogs and cats may be imported into Ireland only if they have been microchipped, vaccinated for rabies, and then been  bloodtested after the rabies vaccination and microchipping at least six months before entry (the pet must have a result greater than 0.5 IU/ml).  Pets must also be treated for tick and tapeworm between 24 and 48 hours before departure and have a Veterinary Certificate (the new EU Veterinary Certificate is recommended) issued or endorsed by the competent authority in the country of origin.  The pet must also be accompanied by the owner (or person acting on their behalf) on an approved carrier into Ireland.  For additional information contact the Department of Agriculture & Food Agriculture House,
Kildare Street, IRL Dublin 2.  Tel +353 1 607 2827.  E-mail: pets@agriculture.gov.ie
 

Israel  return to top

Pet dogs, cats, birds, rabbits, and rodents which are not considered wildlife, up to two of each type, accompanied by their owners, are exempt from a Veterinary Import Permit provided that 1)A Veterinary Health Certificate, issued by a government veterinary officer in the country of origin within 7 days prior to export is attached, stating that the animals were examined, found healthy, free from infectious and contagious diseases, and that a declaration has been received from the owner stating that the animals have been in his/her possession for at least the last 90 days. 2) An international certificate of vaccination stating that the dogs or cats have been vaccinated against rabies, not more than a year and not less than a month prior to shipment to Israel. 3) Dogs and cats, younger than 3 months will not be admitted. The following details of every import of animals must be sent to the Ramla Quarantine Station at least 48 hours prior to arrival to Israel, Fax No. 972-8-9229906: owner, animal species, age, flight No. and approximate time of arrival. Animals arriving in good health and properly certified will generally not be quarantined.  For additional information contact: State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Veterinary Services and Animal Health. P.O.B 12. Beit-Dagan. 50250.
 

Italy   return to top

Italy requires the bi-lingual European Union form 998 veterinary certificate for dogs, cats, and ferrets entering their country.  Pets must be identifiable by a clearly readable tattoo or an electronic identification system (transponder/microchip), which provides the pet owner’s name and address.  Pets must accompany their owners and also have proof of recent vaccination against rabies.  All animals must be in good health at the time of arrival into Italy.  Italy requires a muzzle and a leash for dogs led in public places and public transportation (article 83 of D.P.R. 320/54 of the Veterinary Police Regulations).
 

Japan  return to top

Cats and dogs must have a micro-chip that meets ISO Standard 11784 and 11785.  Japan enforces a mandatory quarantine on all pets entering their country.  The duration of this quarantine may last from hours to months depending on whether the pet being imported is from a rabies-free country or not.  Other than Hawaii, the United States is not considered to be a rabies-free country.  According to Japan's AQS (Animal Quarantine Service), "When trying to import dogs or cats, you must submit advance notification of the planned date of arrival, number of animals and other items to the Animal Quarantine Service which has jurisdiction over your intended port of arrival at least 40 days prior to arrival in Japan... if you have a certificate for the animal issued by the responsible government agency of the country of export containing necessary information such as the microchip number for individual identification, dates of rabies vaccinations and rabies antibody levels as well as stating that the animal underwent 180 days wait in the country of export, the quarantine period will be completed within12 hours. In all other cases the quarantine period will be up to 180 days." Note that you may be requested to change the date or place of import depending on what quarantine facilities at the Animal Quarantine Station are available.  Importers of dogs are required to register their dogs under the Rabies Prevention Law and may need to take the Import Quarantine Certificate to the local authorities of the destination of the dog.  Please contact Animal Quarantine Service for more information. (Country code: 81) Animal Quarantine.  Address:11-1, haramachi, isogo-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa 235-0008 JAPAN Phone:045-751-5921, FAX:045-754-1729.  Also the Yokohama Head Office telephone number is 81-45-751-5921
 

Mexico  return to top

Mexico has no quarantines for healthy dogs and cats.  You may bring a maximum of 2 pets into Mexico.  If you want to enter the country with any more than two pets you would require permission, which could be obtained from the Mexican consulate nearest you.  U.S. visitors to Mexico may bring dogs or cats by presenting the following certificates at the border: 1) A pet health certificate signed by a registered veterinarian in the United States and issued not more than 72 hours before the animal enters Mexico; and  2) a pet vaccination certificate showing that the animal has been treated for rabies, hepatitis, pip and leptospirosis.  A permit fee is charged at the time of entry into Mexico.

You may bring pet birds into Mexico, but, have difficulty returning to the U.S. with them.  Hence, you may want to consider leaving your birds at home.  Certification by Mexican consular authorities is not required for the health or vaccination certificate.  To reach the "Dirección General de Inspección Fitozoosanitaria" in Mexico City,  Tel. 011-52-55-5571-3124 Fax 011-52-55-5784-3231.



Switzerland  return to top
Dogs and cats may be imported into Switzerland without a permit. A border veterinary inspection is not required for animals that are accompanied, except when more than three animals are imported together.  Pets are not usually quarantined upon their arrival to Switzerland.  A veterinary rabies vaccination certificate is compulsory, stating that the vaccination took place at least 30 days and no longer than one year before crossing the border. The 30-day waiting period need not be observed if there is proof of revaccination. The certificate must be written in either German, French, Italian or English and contain the following information:

* Name and address of animal owner
* Description of the animal (breed, sex, age, color)
* Confirmation that the animal was submitted to a veterinary examination prior to vaccination and found in good health
* Date of rabies vaccination, type of vaccine used, name of manufacturer and batch number
* Signature of the veterinarian.

Note: The importation of dogs with clipped ears and/or cropped tails is prohibited if the animals are less than five months old. Young dogs belonging to foreign owners, however, are admitted for temporary importation.

To contact Switzerland's Federal Veterinary Office: Schwarzenburgerstrasse 161, 3097 Liebfeld-Berne, Tel.: (+41) (0)31 323 85 02
 

United Kingdom  return to top

The Pet Travel Scheme (PETS) is the system that allows pet dogs, cats and ferrets from certain countries to enter the UK without quarantine as long as they meet the rules.  (Please keep in mind that In Great Britain, it is illegal to possess certain types of "dangerous" dogs.)  Here is a link the Defra website with additional information: http://www.defra.gov.uk/animalh/quarantine/pets/index.htm


Returning to the United States with a pet after being abroad  return to top

(Information is from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Customs and Border Protection)

If you plan to take your pet abroad or import one on your return, please get a copy of the CBP brochure Pets and Wildlife. You should also check with state, county, and local authorities to learn if their restrictions and prohibitions on pets are stricter than federal requirements.  Importing animals is closely regulated for public health reasons and also for the well being of the animals. There are restrictions and prohibitions on bringing many species into the United States.

Cats must be free of evidence of diseases communicable to humans when they are examined at the port of entry. If the cat does not seem to be in good health, the owner may have to pay for an additional examination by a licensed veterinarian. As a rule, both cats and dogs must be free of fleas and ticks, and have a health certificate that was issued by the country of residence.

Dogs must also be free of evidence of diseases that could be communicable to humans. Puppies must be confined at a place of the owner’s choosing, which can be a private residence, until they are three months old and then they must be vaccinated against rabies. The puppy will then have to stay in confinement for another 30 days following the vaccination.

Dogs older than three months must get a rabies vaccination at least 30 days before they come to the United States and must be accompanied by a valid rabies vaccination certificate if coming from a country that is not rabies-free. This certificate should identify the dog, show the date of vaccination, the date it expires (there are one-year and three-year vaccinations), and be signed by a licensed veterinarian. If the certificate does not have an expiration date, CBP will accept it as long as the dog was vaccinated 12 months or less before coming to the United States. Dogs coming from rabies free countries do not have to be vaccinated.

Birds may be imported as pets as long as you comply with APHIS and U.S. Fish and Wildlife requirements. These requirements may include quarantining the birds at one of the three APHIS' Animal Import Centers at your expense. You must make advance reservations at the quarantine facility. If you intend to import a bird, call APHIS’ National Center for Import and Export at (301) 734-8364 for more information.

In any case, birds may only be imported through ports of entry where a USDA port veterinarian is on duty; and you must make arrangements in advance to have the bird examined by a USDA port veterinarian at the first U.S. port of entry. There is a minimum user fee for this service of $23.00 based on an hourly rate of $76/hour. For more information, contact the USDA, APHIS, Veterinary Services, National Center for Import and Export (NCIE), 4700 River Road, Riverdale, MD 20737; call (301) 734-8364; or visit the APHIS web site at www.aphis.usda.gov/travel/pets.html ( APHIS Travel Web (Pets) ) .

Other common pets such as rabbits, ferrets, hamsters, gerbils, and guinea pigs may be imported if they are in good health. The importation of reptiles and invertebrates is restricted, please contact the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for additional guidance. Most species of snails are not admissible. Contact APHIS for additional information.
 

 

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Last modified: 07/02/08