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The following travel-related information is used with permission from the United States Humane Society.  To see more of the Humane Society's advice and recommendations on pets, please visit: www.hsus.org/pets/

Please select a Humane Society Pet Travel Topic:

1) Regarding pets traveling by car
2) Regarding pets traveling by air
3) Regarding pets traveling by ship
4) Regarding pets traveling by train

 
The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) has worked since 1954 to promote the protection of all animals. The HSUS is the nation’s largest and most powerful animal protection organization, working in the United States and abroad to defend the interests of animals.


Regarding pets traveling by car:  return to top

Dogs who enjoy car travel need not be confined to a carrier if your vehicle has a restraining harness to restrain the animal. Most pet supply shops carry a wide range of doggie travel harnesses that buckle into most standard seat belts to secure your dog safely and securely.

Because most cats are not as comfortable traveling in cars, for their own safety as well as yours, it is best to keep them in a carrier. It is important to restrain these carriers in the car so that they don't bounce around and cause possible harm to the animal inside. It is best to do this by taking a seat belt and securing it around over the front of the carrier.

It is also a good idea to travel with your pet in the back seat of the car (although, never in the bed of a pick up truck!), because of the possibility of a front-seat passenger side airbag deploying and causing possible harm to your pet in an accident.

Dogs and cats should always be kept safely inside the car. Pets who are allowed to stick their heads out the window can be injured by particles of debris or become ill from having cold air forced into their lungs. Never transport a pet in the back of an open pickup truck.

Stop frequently to allow your pet to exercise and eliminate. Never permit your pet to leave the car without a collar, ID tag, and leash.

Never leave your pet unattended in a parked car. On warm days, the temperature in your car can rise to 120° in a matter of minutes, even with the windows opened slightly. Furthermore, an animal left alone in a car is an invitation to pet thieves.

 

Regarding pets traveling by air:  return to top

If you must transport your pet by air, your first decision is whether you can take him or her on board with you, which is your best option. If your pet is a cat or small dog, most airlines will allow you to take the animal on board for an additional fee. To find out about this option, call the airline well in advance of your flight, because there are limits to the number of animals allowed in the cabin area.

When you contact the airline, be sure to find answers to these questions:

bulletDoes the airline allow you to take your cat or small dog on board with you?

 

bulletIf that option isn't available to you, does the airline have any restrictions on transporting your pet as cargo?

 

bulletDoes the airline have any special pet health and immunization requirements?

 

bulletDoes the airline require a specific type of carrier? Most airlines will accept either hard-sided carriers or soft-sided carriers, which may be more comfortable for your pet, but only certain brands of soft-sided carriers are acceptable to certain airlines.

If your pet must travel in the cargo hold, you can increase the chances of a safe flight for your pet by following these tips:

bulletUse direct flights. You will avoid the mistakes that occur during airline transfers and possible delays in getting your pet off the plane.

 

bulletAlways travel on the same flight as your pet. Ask the airline if you can watch your pet being loaded and unloaded into the cargo hold.

 

bulletWhen you board the plane, notify the captain and at least one flight attendant that your pet is traveling in the cargo hold. If the captain knows that pets are on board, he or she may take special precautions.

 

bulletDon't ever ship pug-nosed animals such as Pekingese, Bulldogs, or Persians in the cargo holds. These breeds have short nasal passages that leave them especially vulnerable to oxygen deprivation and heat stroke.

 

bulletIf traveling during the summer or winter months, choose flights that will accommodate the temperature extremes. Early morning or late evening flights are better in the summer; afternoon flights are better in the winter.

 

bulletFit your pet with a collar that can't get caught in carrier doors. Affix two pieces of identification on the collar-- a permanent ID with your name and home address and telephone number, and a temporary travel ID with the address and telephone number where you or a contact person can be reached.

 

bulletAffix a travel label to the carrier with your name, permanent address and telephone number, final destination, and where you or a contact person can be reached as soon as the flight arrives.

 

bulletMake sure that your pet's nails have been clipped to protect against their hooking in the carrier's door, holes, and other crevices.

 

bulletGive your pet at least a month before your flight to become familiar with the travel carrier. This will minimize his or her stress during travel.

 

bulletDo not give your pet tranquilizers unless they are prescribed by your veterinarian. Make sure your veterinarian understands that the prescription is for air travel.

 

bulletDo not feed your pet for four to six hours prior to air travel. Small amounts of water can be given before the trip. If possible, put ice cubes in the water tray attached to the inside of your pet's kennel. A full water bowl will only spill and cause discomfort.

 

bulletTry not to fly with your pet during busy travel times such as holidays and the summer. Your pet is more likely to undergo rough handling during hectic travel periods.

 

bulletCarry a current photograph of your pet. If your pet is lost during the trip, a photograph will make it much easier for airline employees to search effectively.

 

bulletWhen you arrive at your destination, open the carrier as soon as you are in a safe place and examine your pet. If anything seems wrong, take your pet to a veterinarian immediately. Get the results of the examination in writing, including the date and time.

Do not hesitate to complain if you witness the mishandling of an animal—either yours or someone else's—at any airport.


Regarding pets traveling by ship:  return to top

With the exception of assistance dogs, only a few cruise lines accept pets—and usually on ocean crossings only. Some lines permit pets in private cabins, but mostly they are confined to kennels. Contact cruise lines in advance to find out their policies and which of their ships have kennel facilities. If you must use the ship's kennel, make sure it is protected from the elements.
 

Regarding pets traveling by train:  return to top

Amtrak currently does not accept pets unless they are assistance dogs. (There may be smaller U.S. railroad companies that permit animals on board.) Many trains in European countries allow pets. Generally, it is the passengers' responsibility to feed and exercise their pets at station stops.

To ensure a smooth trip for you and your pet, follow the general guidelines suggested for other modes of transportation when planning to travel by ship or train. (See above links)

 

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Last modified: 08/15/08